What to Do If You Have a Toothache: A Step-by-Step Guide
A toothache can strike at any time—suddenly, painfully, and often when it’s least convenient. Whether it’s a dull throb, sharp pain, or sensitivity to hot and cold, it’s usually a sign that something’s wrong and needs attention.
This step-by-step guide will help you manage the pain and know when to see a dentist.
Step 1: Identify the Type of Pain
Understanding the type of pain can help identify the cause.
- Sharp or stabbing pain: Cracked tooth or cavity
- Dull, throbbing ache: Infection or decay
- Sensitivity to hot or cold: Exposed roots or enamel wear
- Pain when chewing: Gum or filling issues
Step 2: Rinse Your Mouth Gently
Use warm salt water to clean your mouth and ease pain.
Step 3: Floss Carefully
Gently remove food stuck between teeth. This can ease pain if blockage is the cause.
Step 4: Apply a Cold Compress
Reduce swelling by applying a cold pack to the cheek.
Step 5: Take Over-the-Counter Pain Relief
- Ibuprofen or acetaminophen
- Topical numbing gel like Orajel
Note: Never place aspirin directly on gums.
Step 6: Avoid Triggers That Worsen the Pain
- Hot or cold beverages
- Sugary or acidic food
- Chewing on affected side
Step 7: Know When to Call the Dentist
- Pain lasting 1–2 days
- Severe or recurring pain
- Swelling, pus, fever
Common Causes of Toothaches
- Tooth decay
- Gum disease
- Cracked/chipped teeth
- Abscess or infection
Preventing Future Toothaches
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss once a day
- Avoid sugary and acidic snacks
- Regular dental checkups
- Wear a night guard if grinding teeth
Don’t Ignore Tooth Pain
If your toothache doesn’t go away in a day or two, contact Mayfield Ranch Dental for expert care in Round Rock, TX.