Braces for Teens: What Parents Should Know

Orthodontic treatment with braces is a common part of adolescence, helping to correct misaligned teeth and bite issues. As a parent, understanding the process can help you support your teen throughout their orthodontic journey. Here’s what you need to know about braces for teens.

1. When to Consider Braces

Many teens get braces between the ages of 11 and 15, as this is when most of their permanent teeth have erupted. A dentist or orthodontist may recommend braces for reasons such as:

• Crooked or crowded teeth
• Overbite, underbite, or crossbite
• Gaps between teeth
• Jaw misalignment causing discomfort

2. Types of Braces Available

There are several types of braces, each with unique advantages:

• Traditional Metal Braces: The most common and effective option, using metal brackets and wires.
• Ceramic Braces: Similar to metal braces but with tooth-colored brackets for a less noticeable appearance.
• Lingual Braces: Placed behind the teeth, making them invisible from the front.
• Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign): Removable, nearly invisible trays that gradually move teeth into position.

3. How Long Will Your Teen Need Braces?

The duration of treatment varies but typically lasts between 18 months and 3 years. The exact time depends on the severity of the dental issue and the type of braces used. Regular orthodontic visits are necessary to monitor progress and make adjustments.

4. Caring for Braces

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential when wearing braces to prevent cavities and gum disease. Here are some key care tips:

• Brush teeth after every meal using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
• Floss daily with orthodontic floss or a water flosser.
• Avoid sticky, hard, and chewy foods that can damage braces.
• Attend all scheduled orthodontic check-ups.